Multinational enterprises, political institutions, and violence: a case study from Mozambique

Resource type
Authors/contributors
Title
Multinational enterprises, political institutions, and violence: a case study from Mozambique
Abstract
Based on the concept of limited and open access orders (LAO/OAO), this paper explains what appears to be a paradox: how was it possible that a former civil war country, Mozambique, which had been extremely successful in attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) and which the International Monetary Fund praised as a great Sub-Sahara African success story in 2007, only a few years later found itself on the brink of a new civil war? We argue that the destabilization of the country was the result of a toxic mix of domestic politics and a massive inflow of FDI. FDI provided rents to an increasingly dominant state party, FRELIMO, which could be appropriated one-sidedly. It then used these rents to oppress RENAMO, its previous civil war enemy and currently its main opposition party, to monopolize power. This strategy seemed to be successful until RENAMO, faced with the risk of being politically marginalized (and of losing its rents accordingly), returned to armed conflict in 2013. By analyzing the links between the macro-level of national politics and the micro-level of an enterprise and by embedding the interplay between polity and economy into an international context, the paper also makes a theoretical contribution to the LAO/OAO concept.
Publication
Journal of Institutional Economics
Volume
17
Issue
1
Pages
133-151
Date
2021/02
Language
en
ISSN
1744-1374, 1744-1382
Short Title
Multinational enterprises, political institutions, and violence
Accessed
18/02/2021, 20:34
Library Catalogue
Cambridge University Press
Extra
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Citation
Mairoce, C., Silberberger, M., & Zweynert, J. (2021). Multinational enterprises, political institutions, and violence: a case study from Mozambique. Journal of Institutional Economics, 17(1), 133–151. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137420000314
Geography / Geografia